Journal de pneumologie et de maladies respiratoires

Abstrait

In Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease, Transthoracic Ultrasound

Torres Antoni

Background: Transthoracic ultrasound (TUS) is usually recommended as a noninvasive, radiation-free methodology for the assessment of opening respiratory organ sickness (ILD). This study was designed to check TUS options of ILD. Moreover, potential correlations of those options with parameters of spirometer, blood gas (ABG) analysis and 6-min walk check (6MWT) were assessed.

Materials and Methods: Fifty patients with ILD were diagnosed supported history, examination, chest X-ray/high-resolution X-radiation, and spirometer. Every patient underwent 6MWT, ABG analysis, and TUS. TUS was conjointly performed on twenty healthy volunteering controls.

Results: The TUS findings were B pattern in forty patients (80.0 percent; P zero.001), diminished respiratory organ slippery in twenty two patients (44.0 percent; P 0.001), thickness of the serous membrane line in 28 patients (56.0 percent; P 0.001), irregularity of the serous membrane line in 39 patients (78.0 percent; P 0.001), and sub pleural alterations in 22 patients (44.0 percent; P 0.01). However, these associations weren't statistically important (P > 0.05). Increasing distance between B lines conjointly joined reciprocally with FVC p.c expected (r = -0.278), pO2(r = -0.207), SpO2 at rest (r = -0.170), 6MWD (r = -0.209), and DSP (r = -0.214).

Conclusion: TUS seems to be a useful imaging technique for ILD identification. It is accustomed gauge however severe an ILD is. It’s easy, radiation-free, economical, and side. It be significantly useful within the follow-up of patients in low resource settings, pregnant girls, and patients World Health Organization are sick or unstable and cannot be emotional to the radiology suite.