Journal d'orthophonie et de thérapie

Abstrait

Exploring the Vital Role of Medical Speech Pathology in Healthcare

Juang Wing

Medical Speech Pathology is a specialized field within the broader domain of speech-language pathology that focuses on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of communication and swallowing disorders in individuals with medical conditions. This field plays a crucial role in the interdisciplinary healthcare team, collaborating with physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to address communication and swallowing challenges in diverse patient populations.

The scope of Medical Speech Pathology encompasses a wide range of conditions, including but not limited to neurological disorders (e.g., stroke, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson's disease), degenerative diseases (e.g., amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), head and neck cancer, respiratory disorders, and congenital anomalies. Speech pathologists working in medical settings employ a multifaceted approach, utilizing various diagnostic tools and therapeutic techniques to enhance communication skills and rehabilitate swallowing function. Assessment in Medical Speech Pathology involves the evaluation of speech, language, voice, and cognition, as well as instrumental assessments such as videofluoroscopy and fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) to examine the intricacies of the swallowing process. Treatment modalities include speech therapy exercises, augmentative and alternative communication strategies, voice therapy, cognitive-communication interventions, and dysphagia management.

Medical Speech Pathology is a specialized field within the broader domain of speech-language pathology that focuses on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of communication and swallowing disorders in individuals with medical conditions. This multifaceted discipline plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of life for patients across various healthcare settings, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and outpatient clinics. The aim of this abstract is to provide an overview of the key aspects of Medical Speech Pathology, emphasizing its significance in addressing the complex communication and swallowing challenges faced by individuals with a diverse range of medical conditions. This abstract underscores the integral role of Medical Speech Pathology in the continuum of healthcare, shedding light on its contributions to patient outcomes, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies.