Le neurologue : revue clinique et thérapeutique

Abstrait

Enhancing Occupational Performance and Well-being through Occupational Therapy

Sarah M

Occupational therapy (OT) is a client-centered healthcare profession aimed at promoting health and well-being through engagement in meaningful activities or occupations. This abstract provides an overview of the fundamental concepts, principles, and goals of occupational therapy and highlights its essential role in enhancing occupational performance and overall quality of life for individuals across the lifespan. Occupational therapy focuses on enabling individuals to participate in activities that are meaningful to them, despite physical, cognitive, psychosocial, or environmental challenges. By assessing clients’ needs, abilities, and goals, occupational therapists develop personalized intervention plans tailored to maximize functional independence and enhance overall well-being. The primary objective of occupational therapy is to optimize occupational performance, which encompasses the ability to engage in selfcare, productivity, and leisure activities. Through the therapeutic process, occupational therapists address physical, sensory, cognitive, and emotional factors that may impede an individual’s ability to participate in desired occupations. They utilize a holistic approach, considering the interplay between the person, their environment, and the occupation itself, to promote successful engagement and satisfaction in daily life activities. Occupational therapists employ a wide range of evidence-based interventions to achieve their clients’ goals. These interventions may include therapeutic exercises, adaptive strategies, assistive technology, environmental modifications, skill development, and education. By empowering individuals to overcome challenges, build upon strengths, and develop new strategies, occupational therapy helps individuals regain lost abilities, develop new skills, and adapt to changes in their lives. Furthermore, occupational therapy plays a crucial role in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, schools, mental health facilities, and community-based organizations. Occupational therapists collaborate with interdisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care, address clients’ unique needs, and promote functional outcomes.