Journal des sciences de la Terre et du changement climatique

Abstrait

Disaster Science and Management: Mitigating the Impact of Catastrophes

Dr. Sadhna Bharti

Disaster Science and Management is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to understanding the complexities of natural and human-induced disasters, as well as developing effective strategies to mitigate their impact and enhance societal resilience. This field encompasses the study of hazard assessment, risk analysis, disaster preparedness, response coordination, and recovery planning. By integrating insights from various disciplines such as geography, engineering, social sciences, and environmental studies, Disaster Science and Management aims to provide a comprehensive framework for addressing the challenges posed by disasters. This abstract provides an overview of the key concepts, methodologies, and objectives within this field, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and innovative solutions to minimize the adverse consequences of disasters on communities and ecosystems.

Disasters, both natural and anthropogenic, have profound and lasting impacts on societies, economies, and environments. Disaster science and management have emerged as multidisciplinary fields focused on understanding the complexities of disasters and devising strategies to mitigate their adverse effects. This paper presents an overview of the key concepts, challenges, and advancements in disaster science and management. By analyzing the interplay between natural processes, human activities, and vulnerabilities, this paper emphasizes the importance of an integrative approach to disaster management that spans across pre-disaster, during-disaster, and post-disaster phases. The role of technology, policy frameworks, community engagement, and international collaboration is explored to establish a comprehensive framework for effective disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Through a critical evaluation of case studies and research findings, this paper highlights the evolving nature of disaster science and management, paving the way for more resilient and adaptive societies in the face of future uncertainties.