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Zong Shu
Offshore oil painting and gas product has come an important growth pole to insure public energy security. still, China's coastal oil painting and gas product is lack of crucial core technologies and weak in tool and outfit foundation and can hardly support the optimized fast development of important fields. To break these technological difficulties, China National Offshore Oil Corporation( CNOOC) claimed on independent technological invention and crushed a series of crucial core technologies through theoretical exploration and crucial technology exploration and test during the 13th Five- Time Plan. And the following exploration results are attained [1]. First, several crucial technologies are broken through, including effective drilling and completion in the middle and deep layers of the Bohai Sea, offshore large- scale heavy oil painting thermal recovery, deep- water oil painting and gas field development, and high temperature and high pressure well drilling and completion in the South China Sea, unconventional oil painting and gas stimulation, and coastal exigency deliverance. Domestic first singly operated ultra deep water giant gas field, videlicet “ Deepsea 1 ” is successfully put into product, so that the vault from 300 m to 1500 m of water depth and from disquisition to development is realized. Second, crucial tools and outfit are developed, similar as logging while drilling and rotary steering drilling system, deep- water drilling face captain, aquatic exigency killing device, and aquatic font Christmas tree, which promote the high- quality development of China's coastal oil painting assiduity. Eventually, some suggestions are proposed as follows. In the future, CNOOC shall strengthen independent technological invention, quicken the pace to deepsea oil painting and gas, and continue to probe crucial core technologies for oil painting and gas reserves and product increase(e.g. nonstop localization of drilling and completion technologies, outfit and accoutrements in complex fields), amalgamated gas product and test and green energy metamorphosis(e.g. geothermal energy), so as to make lesser benefactions to insure public energy security and make a maritime power [2].